Lesson 1 of 5 · Beginner
Give AI a clear job
About 20–30 minutes, including the practice
You will need. A notes app or paper. An AI chat tool is useful for the optional try-out, but you can finish the lesson without one.
What you will be able to do
- Explain why a vague request usually produces a vague answer
- Write a five-part Job Brief
- Use that brief on one real task, or on the practice scenario provided
- Score your brief against a simple rubric before you trust the result
A familiar frustration
You have probably typed something like:
Write me a Facebook post about my special this weekend.
and received a paragraph that could belong to almost any business in any city. It may sound cheerful. It may even sound “professional.” It often does not sound like you, and it may invent details you never said — a price, a closing time, a customer promise, a prize you do not offer.
That is not proof that you are bad at this. The tool does not know your business, your customers, your voice, or what “good” means unless you say so. If you ask as if you were shouting a wish into a search box, you will usually get a wish-shaped answer: generic, polished, and not quite usable.
A better habit is simpler. Brief the tool the way you would brief a helpful new assistant on their first day. You would not say “make something nice.” You would say who you are, who will read it, what must stay true, and what you want back.
The shift: from wish to job
A wish sounds like:
- “Make this better.”
- “Write something viral.”
- “Give me content for the week.”
- “Act as an expert and handle this.”
A job sounds like:
- “I run a small bakery. I need a short post that tells neighborhood customers Saturday’s almond croissant is back, without inventing a price or a discount.”
The second one is not fancier. It is kinder to your future self, because the answer is easier to check.
- A wish
- Make this better
- Write something viral
- Content for the week
- Act as an expert
- A job
- 1Who I am
- 2Who will read it
- 3The facts that are true
- 4What not to invent
- 5The shape I want back
The Job Brief (five parts)
Use these five headings every time, even if a heading only gets one sentence.
- 1ContextWho speaks, and who will read or use this
- 2GoalWhat the work is for
- 3ConstraintsWhat must stay true, and what to avoid
- 4StyleA sentence you like, or a clear note
- 5OutputThe exact shape you want back
1. Context
Who is speaking, and who will read or use the result? Include only facts that are true.
2. Goal
What is this piece of work for? Be specific. “Get people to come Saturday morning” is a goal. “Make it good” is not.
3. Constraints
The rules. Include at least one fact that must stay true and one thing to avoid. Length, language, tone, and “do not invent prices / hours / testimonials” belong here.
4. Example or style note
A sentence you already like, a phrase you often say, or a clear note such as “plain and warm, no slang, no exclamation-mark piles.” If you do not have a sample, a style note is enough.
5. Output
The exact shape you want back: “four to six sentences,” “three subject-line options,” “a checklist with five boxes,” “English first, then a natural Spanish version,” and so on.
You do not need a long prompt. You need a complete one.
Hypothetical practice story: Maya’s bakery
Maya runs a small neighborhood bakery. On Thursday afternoon she wants a short Facebook post. The true facts she is willing to stand behind are:
Facts Maya will stand behind
- The Saturday special is almond croissants
- They usually sell out before noon
- She does not want to publish a price in this post
- She does not offer a discount or a giveaway this weekend
- She wants to sound like a neighbor, not an advertisement
- The post should be short enough to read on a phone
A vague request:
Write a Facebook post about almond croissants.
A Job Brief:
Hypothetical · Maya’s Job Brief
- Context
- I am Maya, owner of a small neighborhood bakery. I am writing to people who live nearby and already like stopping in for pastry.
- Goal
- Let them know almond croissants are back this Saturday, and encourage them to come in the morning.
- Constraints
- 4 to 6 sentences. Warm and plain. Do not invent a price, a discount, a giveaway, customer quotes, awards, or exact opening hours. It is true that they often sell out before noon. Do not claim we are the best bakery in town.
- Style
- Like a note in the window from the person who baked them. No hashtag walls and no “Hey foodies!!!” energy.
- Output
- One Facebook post I can copy, plus one shorter backup of two sentences.
Notice what the brief does not do. It does not ask the tool to become a famous marketer. It does not ask for virality. It does not outsource the facts. Maya stays in charge of what is true.
What a usable draft looks like
A stronger answer to Maya’s brief might sound like this (still hypothetical writing for a hypothetical bakery):
Hypothetical draft
Inside the facts she gave
Almond croissants are back on Saturday. They tend to disappear before noon, so if that is your pastry, come by in the morning. We will have them on the counter while they last. See you then.
That draft is usable because:
- It stays inside the facts Maya supplied
- It sounds like a person
- It gives the reader one clear reason to come sooner rather than later
- It does not invent a price, a contest, or a glowing review
A weaker answer might say the croissants are “award-winning,” cost $4, come with free coffee before 9 a.m., or are “the city’s favorite.” Those details may sound convincing. They are still inventions unless Maya said they were true. Convincing and true are not the same thing.
If an answer adds facts you did not provide, do not polish those facts. Remove them, or start again with a tighter constraint: “Use only the facts in my brief. If a detail is missing, ask me instead of filling it in.”
A one-minute check before you use any answer
- 1FactsIf this fails, stop
- 2VoiceDoes it sound like you?
- 3ClaimsBest, guaranteed, number one?
- 4UseCould you send it?
Ask these four questions
- 1Facts. Did it add a price, time, ingredient, promise, or story I did not give it?
- 2Voice. If I read this out loud, does it sound like me — or like a flyer for a different business?
- 3Claims. Did it call me the best, guaranteed, or number one? Did it invent a customer’s praise?
- 4Use. After one light edit, could I send or publish this without embarrassment?
If you cannot say yes to the facts question, the draft is not ready, no matter how smooth it sounds.
Common traps
Asking for magic
“Make it viral” and “write a week of content” hide the real job. Pick one task.
Writing a novel-length prompt
Extra background can help; a wandering monologue usually does not. If a sentence does not change the job, leave it out.
Pasting private information
Customer names, phone numbers, order details, medical notes, school records, and login screens do not belong in a chat box. You can describe a situation without identifying a person. Lesson 5 stays with this longer. The short version is already a rule: leave other people’s information out.
Accepting invented specifics because they sound convenient
A tidy opening hour is not helpful if it is wrong.
Handing over your judgment
The tool can draft. You decide whether the draft is true, kind, and fit to send.
Recap
A useful AI request is a job, not a wish. The Job Brief gives the tool context, a goal, constraints, a style note, and a clear output shape. You keep the facts. You check the answer. That is the whole skill this lesson is trying to build.
Hands-on task
10–15 minutes
Choose Option A or Option B.
Option A (preferred)
Pick one repeating task from your own week. Good choices include a social caption, a short customer email, a weekly reminder, a product or service description, or an announcement of hours. Use only information you know is true.
Option B (if you would rather practice first)
Use the hypothetical bakery scenario above. Do not add extra “impressive” facts. Stay inside Maya’s list.
Do this
- Write a Job Brief with all five parts: Context, Goal, Constraints, Example or style note, and Output.
- In Constraints, include at least one must-keep fact and one thing to avoid.
- Then choose one path. If you have an AI chat tool you already use, paste the brief and save the first answer (do not keep regenerating until it feels lucky). If you do not want to use a tool right now, write 4–6 sentences describing what a good answer must include and what it must not invent.
- Run the one-minute check. Note anything the draft invented or anything you would edit.
- Score yourself with the rubric below. A passing score is 8 out of 10. If you score lower, revise the brief — not just the answer — and try once more.
This exercise is practice. Completing it does not enroll you in a school, create a credential, or guarantee a business result.
Answer rubric
Score your own work. Be a little stricter than you want to be; that is how the brief improves.
9–10: Strong brief. Keep this as a template.
8: Pass. Tighten any heading that lost a point, then save it.
5–7: The job is still partly a wish. Add the missing fact, audience, or output shape and try once more.
Below 5: Start from the five headings again. Write short true sentences. Do not decorate.
If you used Option B, a passing brief must keep Maya’s facts intact: Saturday almond croissants, often sold out before noon, no invented price, discount, giveaway, quote, award, or exact hours, warm neighborly tone, short enough for a phone, and a clearly requested output format.
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